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Monitoring Urban Green – How Green Are German Cities? Remote Sensing-Based Assessment and Urban Functional-Spatial Differentiation of Green Infrastructure in German Cities
Client:Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development (BBSR)
Partner(s):Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development (IÖR, project coordinator), German Aerospace Center (DLR), Luftbild Umwelt Planung GmbH (LUP)
Time frame:11/2018 – 06/2021

Urban green spaces play a key role in climate adaptation, biodiversity, and quality of life. The project aimed to develop a standardized nationwide methodology for the remote sensing-based assessment and functional-spatial differentiation of urban green provision in German cities. By integrating remote sensing, geospatial, and thematic data, the project established methods for mapping and monitoring urban greenery in a consistent and comparable way across Germany.

The ILS contributed to the development of a functional-spatial typology of urban green provision and indicators for a nationwide urban green monitoring system. In addition, the institute carried out analyses of population access to urban green spaces and supported the development of a web-based information platform for disseminating project results.

The project provides a robust data foundation for monitoring urban green structures and supports evidence-based urban planning and the development of climate-resilient and liveable cities.


This project is carried out by ILS gGmbH.

Project leader:
  • Dr. rer. nat. Stefan Fina

Project team:
  • Dr. Karsten Rusche

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